Melasma Treatment

Melasma is a common skin problem. This condition causes dark, discolored patches on your skin. It’s also called chloasma, or the “mask of pregnancy,” when it occurs in pregnant women. This condition is much more common in women than men, though men can get it too. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, 90 percent of people who develop melasma are women.

It isn’t totally clear what causes melasma. Darker-skinned individuals are more at risk than those with fair skin. Estrogen and progesterone sensitivity are also associated with the condition. This means birth control pills, pregnancy, and hormone therapy can all trigger melasma. Stress and thyroid disease are also thought to be causes of melasma. Additionally, sun exposure can cause melasma because ultraviolet rays affect the cells that control pigment (melanocytes).

Combined therapy results in the best results. We usually start with a series of chemical peels along with topical products. This helps break up the discoloration on the surface of the skin. After the series of chemical peels are completed we begin a series of laser treatments. The laser energy targets the melanocytes in the dermal layer of your skin by destroying the pigment.

Your provider will begin treatment by applying laser energy to the skin. You will hear slight snapping sounds when the laser is fired and you may feel a slight tingling or warmth. Your provider will make multiple passes over the skin with the laser during your treatment.

Treating melasma is a gradual process that requires multiple sessions to produce effective, long-lasting results. The number of sessions required depends on the severity of your condition. Your provider will recommend a treatment course that is right for you.